Full Bibliography

Primary Sources 

Fraser, Marie. Ball brothers. Circa 1900-1919. Ball State University Campus Photographs Collection, Ball State University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections. Accessed November 14, 2019. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/photo/id/4118/rec/1.

Free and Accepted Masons Delaware Lodge No. 46 bylaws pamphlet, Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/DelFraOrd/id/25. Accessed November 7, 2019. 

Free and Accepted Masons Delaware Lodge No. 46 souvenir pamphlet, 1905, Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/DelFraOrd/id/18/rec/1. Accessed November 7, 2019.

Indiana Redman, Vol. 1, No. 10, November 15, 1905, Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/DelFraOrd/id/132. Accessed November 14, 2019.

Kemper, General William Harrison. A Twentieth Century History of Delaware County, Indiana. Vol. 1. Lewis Publishing Company, 1908. 

Knights of Pythias Welcome Lodge No. 37 Golden Jubilee pamphlet, 1923, Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/DelFraOrd/id/73. Accessed November 14, 2019.

Secondary Sources

“George Alexander Ball.” In Dictionary of American Biography. New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1977. Gale In Context: Biography. Accessed November 30, 2019. https://link-gale-com.proxy.bsu.edu/apps/doc/BT2310018350/BIC?u=munc80314&sid=BIC&xid=d9710981.

Blocker, Jack S. “Building Networks: Cooperation and Communication Among African Americans in the Urban Midwest, 1860–1910.” Indiana Magazine of History 99, no. 4 (2003).

Clawson, Mary Ann. “Fraternal Orders and Class Formation in the Nineteenth-Century United States.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 27, no. 4 (1985). 

Delaware County Fraternal Orders Collection: About this collection, Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/DelFraOrd. Accessed November 14, 2019.

Felsenstein, Frank, James J. Connolly, What Middletown Read: Print Culture in an American Small City, (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2015).

Hooten-Bivens, Mary Ann. “Worthy of Their Esteem: the Mayoral Years of Leonidas A. Guthrie as Reported in the Muncie Morning Star, 1905-1910” Thesis (Ph. D.)–Ball State University, 1992., 1992.

Kaufman, Jason, and David Weintraub. “Social-Capital Formation and American Fraternal Association: New Empirical Evidence.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 35, no. 1 (2004): 1-36.

Putney, Clifford. “Service Over Secrecy: How Lodge‐Style Fraternalism Yielded Popularity to Men’s Service Clubs.” The Journal of Popular Culture 27, no. 1 (1993). 

Sesquicentennial: Delaware Lodge 46, F & A.M., Muncie, Ind., 1843-1993, May 1, 1993, Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/FrmnVrnn/id/1329/rec/5. Accessed November 7, 2019.

Skocpol, Theda, and Jennifer Lynn Oser. “Organization despite Adversity: The Origins and Development of African American Fraternal Associations.” Social Science History 28, no. 3 (2004): 367-437.

The Indiana Freemason, volume 61, number 7, December 1983, Hosted Digital Collections, Indiana Memory. http://cdm16066.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16066coll59/id/23191/rec/1.